Is It Better to Finish College Faster or Debt-Free?

Paying for college can be a juggling act. It can be difficult to balance the amount that you borrow with how much you work and how quickly you can graduate from college.

If you are determined to graduate debt-free, it may take you a bit longer to graduate, since you may be working full time and taking only a few classes a semester. And if you decide to attend school full-time, you may accumulate more in student loans, since you won't be working full-time.

Consider the following as you decide whether it's better to graduate college more quickly or graduate with less debt.

Working While You Attend College

One of your options to graduate college with less debt is to work full-time and to attend school part-time. This schedule may be a good option if you are already supporting a family, though you should consider how much your earning power will increase once you get your degree.

If you are working, your employer also may offer to reimburse the cost of tuition for a certain number of credit hours each semester. In exchange, you may need to agree to work for them for a set number of years after you graduate. This work-for-school exchange may make attending school possible for you.

For some, working while attending school can be a good option. But if you are not making steady progress toward your degree, you may want to cut back your work hours a bit and add a few more school hours into your schedule.

Attending School Full-Time and Taking out Student Loans

Another option is to attend school full-time and take out student loans to cover your tuition and expenses. You may justify this by considering the timeline—if you attend school full-time, you will graduate more quickly, so the time you'll spend paying for tuition, books, and other school-related expenses will be less.

If you decide to take out student loans to go to college, it is important to think about your career prospects once you graduate. For example, if you are spending tens of thousands of dollars on a technical degree that will have you earning $10/hour once you graduate, the investment may not be worth it. But if you are attending a prestigious business program that will likely have you earning six figures once you graduate, it may be worth it.

Finding the Right Balance

It is important to find the right balance for you. Some people have a difficult time working and attending college, so to balance things, they work multiple jobs over the summer and save aggressively to help lower the amount they need to borrow for school.

Other students find that they can work part-time and take a slightly lighter course load while attending a few classes over the summer to keep them on track for graduation. Some semesters the student may be able to increase their hours while planning on a lower workload during the last few semesters of school.

There is not going to be a single right answer for everyone. A lot depends on your major, your expected earnings, and the amount that you end up borrowing. As you decide on your situation, you need to make sure you are following a tight college budget, and that you are working on keeping your tuition costs down. It does not make sense to lose your full-tuition scholarship to keep a minimum wage job.